AIR QUALITY • SMOG • AIR POLLUTION

Air quality
and pollution worldwide.

Check air pollution levels in your city. Compare PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations, explore ozone and nitrogen dioxide data, and follow changes over recent days.

Model data

London

United Kingdom

PM2.5 · Fair
8µg/m³
PM2.5
PM10 13NO₂ 24.8O₃ 43

Data time: September 7, 2026, 02:00
local time · CAMS model • Open-Meteo

166countries and territories with city pages
1,463cities in the directory
1,463cities with air quality data
1,193cities with data dated today or yesterday

Freshness by the local date recorded in the data: 2026-09-07 - 2026-09-08. Where does the data come from? →

CAMS model • Open-Meteo

Air quality and pollution in UK cities

All cities →

Concentration in µg/m³ · local time

RECENT DAYS · London

Air pollution over recent days

PM2.5 · µg/m³
3.4Aug 315Sep 15.4Sep 24Sep 33.8Sep 44.9Sep 57.6Sep 6

Daily mean PM2.5 for completed days. The current card represents a single hour and can differ from the daily mean.

View the data table
DatePM2.5 µg/m³
August 31, 20263.4
September 1, 20265
September 2, 20265.4
September 3, 20264
September 4, 20263.8
September 5, 20264.9
September 6, 20267.6

PM2.5 · September 7, 2026

World air quality ranking by city

Which cities have the most polluted air, and which have the cleanest? Compare cities by PM2.5 concentration. These rankings cover 1,193 cities with data from the date shown.

We compare the latest available hourly PM2.5 values from the same day using CAMS model data. Times beside cities are local. The order applies to this comparison, not annual averages or AQI scores. How is the ranking made? →

All air quality and weather rankings →

AIR AND SEA TEMPERATURE

Where is it warmest and coldest?

Compare forecasts for country reference points and selected coastal locations. These values are not averages for an entire country or sea.

Warmest sea

Sea surface temperature · September 8, 2026

  1. Bahrain34.9°C
  2. Qatar34.7°C
  3. Djibouti32.8°C
  4. Oman32.6°C
  5. Brunei32.3°C

Compared: 78 points on the same date.

Air quality, weather and sea rankings

WEATHER THROUGH THE YEAR

What is the weather like throughout the year?

Choose a month to compare daytime and nighttime temperatures and the frequency of rain using historical weather data.

NASA
POWER

London · September

Mean daily maximum20.6°C
Mean daily minimum10.8°C
Days with rainfall ≥1 mm37.7%

Mean daily maximum temperatures by month · Bar scale starts at -15°C

Jan
8.9°
Feb
11.1°
Mar
13.9°
Apr
17.7°
May
21.2°
Jun
23.4°
Jul
23.3°
Aug
20.6°
Sep
15.9°
Oct
10.6°
Nov
8.3°
Dec

NASA POWER: grid data covering the city. Weather history describes the climate; it is not a forecast or an air quality measurement.

View the data table
MonthMean daily maximum °CMean daily minimum °CDays with rainfall ≥1 mm
January71.342.6%
February8.92.341.7%
March11.13.241.9%
April13.94.131%
May17.77.534.2%
June21.210.932.7%
July23.41333.2%
August23.312.931.6%
September20.610.837.7%
October15.98.142.3%
November10.64.543.7%
December8.33.644.5%

POLLUTION ALERT

Air quality and pollution by country

Choose a country to compare air pollution in its cities and explore the available historical data.

Africa ↗52

TunisiaMoroccoEgyptCape VerdeSouth AfricaKenyaSenegalThe GambiaZimbabweTanzaniaNamibiaAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the CongoIvory CoastDjiboutiEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGuinea-BissauLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMayotteMozambiqueNigerNigeriaRwandaSão Tomé and PríncipeSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth SudanSudanSwazilandTogoUgandaWestern SaharaZambia

PM2.5 · PM10 · NO₂ · O₃

Understanding air quality and pollution data

What do PM2.5 and PM10 mean?

PM2.5 and PM10 are fractions of airborne particulate matter. PM2.5 covers fine particles up to 2.5 micrometres in diameter, while PM10 covers particles up to 10 micrometres. Concentrations in µg/m³ tell you how many micrograms of particles are present in a cubic metre of air. Compare values over the same time period.

Where does the air pollution data come from?

The latest concentrations come from the CAMS atmospheric model via Open-Meteo for each city’s coordinates. Values describe a model area, so conditions on individual streets may differ. Historical monitoring station data is shown separately where available.

How does PM2.5 concentration differ from AQI?

PM2.5 is the concentration of one particle fraction, expressed in µg/m³. AQI is an index calculated using a particular scale and thresholds. The pollutant cards show concentrations. Our city ranking compares PM2.5; PM10, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and other available gases add to the picture of air quality.

Which dates do the values and charts cover?

Each current value has a data date and time. Current concentration cards show the latest available hour, daily charts summarise individual days, and monthly records let you compare longer periods. These values represent different time intervals.

How can I check pollution in my city?

Search for your city and open its air quality page. Start with PM2.5 and PM10, then check the other available pollutants and the data timestamp. Charts and tables help you compare concentrations over time. Weather and historical climate information complement the pollution data.